How To Treat Eps Dystonia Akathisia And More?

how to treat eps dystonia akathisia and more

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are movement side effects caused by dopamine-blocking medications, most often antipsychotics and some anti-nausea drugs. Treatment depends on the type: acute dystonia is usually reversed with an anticholinergic injection, akathisia is managed by lowering the dose or switching drugs and sometimes adding a beta-blocker or propranolol, and parkinsonism often improves with dose … Read more

Is Nicotine A Vasoconstrictor?

is nicotine a vasoconstrictor

Yes, nicotine is a vasoconstrictor. It narrows blood vessels by activating the sympathetic nervous system and by triggering the release of hormones like norepinephrine and epinephrine. This tightening happens within minutes of exposure and affects blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the skin, heart, brain, and limbs. That single fact explains a lot … Read more