Being nonverbal means a person does not use spoken words to communicate. The causes range from brain development conditions to injuries that affect speech areas. Common causes include autism spectrum disorder, severe intellectual disability, and damage to parts of the brain that control speech. What Does It Mean To Be Nonverbal? Nonverbal describes someone who … Read more

Turner syndrome is diagnosed through genetic testing, and the timing depends entirely on when a person shows signs of it. Some girls are diagnosed before birth, others in infancy, and some not until their teenage years or adulthood. The condition affects only females and happens when one of the two X chromosomes is missing or … Read more

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental health condition that affects how a person feels, thinks, and relates to others. People with BPD often experience intense emotions, unstable relationships, and a shaky sense of self. Understanding the key facts about BPD is the first step toward recognizing it and getting effective help. What Is … Read more

Yes, CPAP can cause ear pressure and discomfort. The pressurized air from the machine can interfere with the Eustachian tubes, the small passages that equalize pressure between your middle ear and the back of your throat. When these tubes do not open and close as they should, pressure builds inside the ear, creating a sensation … Read more

Your brain naturally produces GABA to help you relax and sleep. You can support this process through diet, exercise, and certain lifestyle habits. Some supplements may also help, though the evidence varies. This article covers what works, what is unproven, and what to avoid. What Is GABA and How Does It Work? GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) … Read more

Arnica salve is a herbal remedy made from the flowers of the arnica plant. You make it by infusing dried arnica flowers in a carrier oil, then mixing that infused oil with beeswax to create a solid balm. This homemade salve is applied to the skin to help reduce bruising, swelling, and muscle soreness. The … Read more

You are scheduled for a colonoscopy, and you want to follow the preparation instructions exactly. The clear liquid diet is a critical part of that prep. So no, bone broth is not okay to drink before a colonoscopy while you are following the required clear liquid diet. Bone broth contains protein, fat, and often small … Read more

PFAS chemicals stay in the human body for years — and they can last in the environment for centuries. Their half-lives in people range from about two years to over a decade, depending on the specific compound. In soil, water, and air, most PFAS break down so slowly that scientists often call them “forever chemicals.” … Read more