The third trimester is the final stretch, but it comes with real risks that are easy to overlook. The most important things to avoid are: skipping prenatal appointments, lying flat on your back for long stretches, ignoring warning signs like severe headache or reduced fetal movement, and taking medications or supplements without checking with your clinician. Most of the “rules” you hear are about protecting you and your baby during the weeks when complications are most likely to appear.
This is not a list of superstitions. It is a list of things that have real evidence behind them, plus a few widely repeated myths you can safely ignore.
What Not To Do In Your Third Trimester Of Pregnancy?
Start with the behaviors that carry the clearest risk.
Do not skip or delay prenatal visits. In the third trimester, visits usually become more frequent because conditions like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes can emerge or worsen late in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is a serious blood pressure disorder that typically appears after 20 weeks. It can progress quickly, and the early signs are often subtle. Routine visits are where those signs get caught.
Do not ignore reduced fetal movement. If your baby’s usual pattern of kicks and rolls changes or slows, contact your clinician promptly. This is one of the most important things to act on rather than wait out. Do not assume a quiet baby is just sleeping. There is no reliable home remedy for reduced movement — the response is evaluation, not reassurance.
Do not lie flat on your back for extended periods. After roughly 20 weeks, the weight of the uterus can press on the inferior vena cava, the large vein that returns blood to your heart. This can reduce blood flow and make you dizzy or faint. Side-lying — especially on the left — is generally more comfortable and better for circulation. Short periods on your back are not dangerous; it is prolonged positioning that matters.
Do not take new medications or supplements without checking first. This includes over-the-counter pain relievers, cold medicines, herbal products, and high-dose vitamins. Some are not recommended in pregnancy. Your clinician or pharmacist can tell you what is considered appropriate for your situation.
Do not treat warning signs as normal discomfort. Severe or persistent headache, vision changes, sudden swelling of the face or hands, upper abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, fluid leakage, or a fever should prompt a call to your clinician or emergency services. Some of these are signs of conditions that need urgent care.
Is It Safe to Sleep on Your Back in the Third Trimester?
Short stretches on your back are fine. Long stretches are the concern.
The inferior vena cava runs along your spine and carries blood from your lower body back to your heart. As the uterus grows, lying flat can compress it. That can lower blood pressure and cause dizziness, nausea, or a faint feeling. This is sometimes called supine hypotensive syndrome.
Most people wake up or shift position before it becomes a problem. The practical guidance is to fall asleep on your side and not worry if you wake up on your back — just roll back over. A pillow tucked behind you can help keep you from rolling flat.
There has been research interest in whether back sleeping is linked to stillbirth. The evidence is not strong enough to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship, and the studies have limitations. The side-sleeping recommendation rests mainly on the circulation issue, which is well established. If you wake on your back, there is no need to panic.
Which Foods and Drinks Should You Avoid Late in Pregnancy?
Food safety matters more in pregnancy because your immune system is altered and some infections can affect the baby.
Avoid raw or undercooked meat, fish, and eggs. Avoid unpasteurized dairy products and unpasteurized juices. Avoid raw sprouts. These can carry bacteria like Listeria and Salmonella. Listeria is uncommon but can cross the placenta and cause serious illness.
Limit high-mercury fish. Shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish are the ones most often flagged. Lower-mercury options like salmon, shrimp, and canned light tuna are generally considered safe in moderate amounts. For specific serving guidance, follow your clinician’s advice or current national recommendations, since these are updated periodically.
Alcohol should be avoided entirely. No amount has been established as safe in pregnancy. There is no reliable threshold, so the guidance is abstention.
Caffeine is worth watching but not eliminating. General guidance suggests keeping intake modest — commonly cited as under about 200 milligrams per day, roughly one 12-ounce cup of coffee. Check with your clinician for your situation.
Can You Travel in the Third Trimester?
Travel is often possible, but timing and destination matter.
Many airlines restrict flying in the later weeks of pregnancy, and the cutoffs vary by carrier. Check your airline’s policy before booking. Long car trips raise the risk of blood clots because sitting still for hours slows circulation, and pregnancy itself increases clot risk. On any long trip, get up and move every couple of hours, stay hydrated, and consider compression stockings.
Avoid travel to areas with active outbreaks of infections that are especially dangerous in pregnancy, such as Zika virus. If you are planning international travel, discuss it with your clinician well ahead of time. Travel far from home late in pregnancy also means being far from your care team if something changes.
What Exercises and Activities Should You Avoid?
Moderate activity is generally encouraged in an uncomplicated pregnancy. The things to avoid are the ones with a real chance of falling or impact.
- Contact sports and activities where you could be hit in the abdomen
- Activities with a high fall risk, like horseback riding, skiing, and gymnastics
- Scuba diving
- Hot yoga or exercising in extreme heat, which can raise your core temperature
- Lying flat on your back for extended exercise
Listen to your body. Stop if you feel dizzy, short of breath, or experience pain. If you have a condition like placenta previa or preterm labor risk, your clinician may advise more restriction — follow their specific guidance over general advice.
What About Common Myths and “Don’ts” You Can Ignore?
Some widely repeated warnings are not well supported.
Raising your arms above your head does not cause the umbilical cord to wrap around the baby’s neck. Cord position is not something you control through posture. Touching your toes or stretching does not harm the baby either.
There is no evidence that spicy food, or any specific food, reliably triggers labor. Nor is there good evidence that certain foods cause miscarriage or birth defects in normal amounts.
You do not need to avoid all exercise, all travel, or all physical activity. The goal is sensible caution, not restriction for its own sake.
One clarification worth making: many people worry that a single slip — one cup of coffee, one night on your back, one missed stretch — has done damage. For most of these, occasional lapses are not the concern. Consistent patterns are what matter.
When Should You Call Your Clinician Right Away?
Some symptoms should never wait until the next appointment.
- Severe headache that will not go away, or vision changes like blurring or seeing spots
- Sudden swelling of the face, hands, or feet
- Pain in the upper abdomen, especially on the right side
- Vaginal bleeding or fluid leaking
- A noticeable decrease in fetal movement
- Fever, or burning with urination
- Regular contractions before your due date
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, call. Clinicians would much rather hear from you than have you wait.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it bad to sleep on your back while pregnant?
Falling asleep on your back is generally not harmful, but prolonged flat-on-back sleeping can compress a major vein and cause dizziness. Side-sleeping is recommended for comfort and circulation.
Can I drink coffee in my third trimester?
Moderate caffeine is generally considered acceptable, with common guidance suggesting under about 200 milligrams per day. Confirm the amount with your clinician for your situation.
What should I do if my baby stops moving as much?
Contact your clinician promptly if your baby’s movement pattern slows or changes. Reduced movement is something to have evaluated, not to wait out at home.
Can I travel by plane in my third trimester?
Many airlines allow flying until a certain point in pregnancy, but cutoffs vary by carrier. Check the airline’s policy and discuss travel plans with your clinician.

