Yes, probiotics can cause bloating in some people. Bloating is one of the most commonly reported side effects when starting a probiotic supplement, especially in the first few days or weeks. The reasons vary — from the specific bacterial strains involved to how your gut responds to a sudden influx of new microorganisms. That said, … Read more

Endodontic therapy is the dental treatment most people know as a root canal. It removes infected or inflamed pulp tissue from inside a tooth, disinfects the space, and seals it so the tooth can stay in your mouth instead of being pulled. The procedure itself is usually completed in one or two visits, and most … Read more

Subcutaneous testosterone injections go into the fatty layer just under the skin, most often in the belly, the front of the thigh, or the upper outer buttock. The abdomen is the most common site because the tissue there is soft, easy to reach, and tends to absorb the medication steadily. This method differs from the … Read more

A stye is a small, painful bump on the eyelid caused by an infected oil gland or eyelash follicle. Most styes drain and heal on their own within a few days to a week. Warm compresses applied several times a day are the main home treatment, and you should never squeeze or pop a stye. … Read more

A spinal compression fracture happens when the block-like bone in your spine, called a vertebra, cracks and collapses. The most common treatment is not surgery. It is pain control, a short period of rest, and a gradual return to safe movement. Surgery and cement procedures are options for some people, but they are not the … Read more

Cell size is set by a balance between how fast a cell grows and how fast it divides. When growth outpaces division, cells get larger. When division keeps pace with growth, cells stay small. That balance is controlled by nutrients, genes, and physical limits that apply to every living cell. Most human cells sit between … Read more