Part Three: Restoring environments, restoring hope

Written By Lissie Lyles |

It is easy to feel overwhelmed and hopeless when contemplating the implications of our changing climate. Witnessing the increase in natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, mud slides, dust storms, tornadoes, tsunamis and the devastation they cause is disheartening to say the least. Sometimes, it appears as if there are no solutions, and that one’s own individual actions aren’t enough to create the kind of change necessary for a healthier planet.

In the first two parts of this series, we discussed farming practices that have a negative effect on the land and its inhabitants, in short, agricultural practices that can be summed up as unsustainable. Contemplate the meaning of that word “unsustainable” for a moment. It means that something cannot go on the way it has been indefinitely. Why? Because it is destroying the very resources or conditions that it depends upon. In other words, unsustainable farming practices will not continue, whether we choose to abandon them or not, because they simply cannot be supported by this planet forever. The urgent choice before us is whether or not to put to rest these unsustainable practices before our communities, and even our very lives, are destroyed in turn.

Thankfully, there is a growing movement of new methods of relating to the land that could not only be sustained indefinitely, but improve the health of the ecosystem, increase the abundance of food for its inhabitants, and reduce the effects of climate change. The film “Hope in a Changing Climate,” presented by Open University, offers some stunning examples of how environmental restoration projects can create profound improvements in areas that were once suffering the consequence of unsustainable land use.

15 years ago, China’s Loess Plateau, a region of 640,000 square kilometers in North Central China, seemed like a hopeless place. Poverty was rampant and the land had been stripped of its fertility by thousands of years of agricultural exploitation. Over-grazing by domestic live stock had stripped the hill tops of all vegetation, with no chance for young trees and shrubs to grow. When the rains came, instead of seeping into the earth, the rain washed down the hillsides, taking the top soil with it. Millions of tons of silt were swept into the Yellow river, impeding its flow and contributing to floods. In some areas, the silt built up so much that floating mud mattresses were created. In addition to this, during the dry season, the light and unprotected soil was swept into the winds, causing dust storms that extended far beyond China’s borders. It’s a process that can be seen over and over again throughout the world, and it becomes a vicious cycle of reduced crop yields, natural disasters and impoverished communities.

Fifteen years ago, Chinese and International environmental experts began an experiment, to see if the damage in this region could be reversed. They worked with the citizens of the Loess Plateau; planting trees on the highest mountains, and limiting the areas that live stock were allowed to graze, making it possible for vegetation to thrive once again. The people dug slopes and terraces into the hill sides, designed to help the rain water move gradually down the hill, preventing run off. The results of these restoration efforts created dramatic improvements in the area.

The return of natural vegetation prevents the rain from running straight down the slopes; instead the rain is absorbed into the earth like a sponge, and slowly seeps through the irrigated fields and terraces below. There is a significant reduction in the amount of silt carried into the Yellow River. Restoration occurred over an area of 35,000 square kilometers, and the people of the Loess Plateau have seen much higher crop yields, a greater variety of local produce and follow up studies have shown that incomes rose, three-fold. As the vegetation returned and the top soil replenished, the amount of carbon in the air was reduced as well. Here is a method of farming that is beneficial to every being in that ecosystem. The people are enjoying greater abundance, while the land itself is thriving; everybody wins.

Similar restoration efforts are now taking place in other parts of the world, with encouraging success stories starting to emerge from communities in Ethiopia and Rwanda as well. The film “Hope in a Changing Climate,” can be downloaded for free from I-tunes U. It is a must-watch film that documents the astounding potential of restoration projects such as these, which are changing lives for the better, and healing the land in a remarkably short period of time.

Many of the farming practices used in these restoration projects could fall under the heading of what is known as “permaculture.” Unlike agriculture, which seeks to alter the land, control it, and subdue it, permaculture principles begin by observing the workings of a healthy ecosystem and acknowledging the interconnectedness of all life forms with in that system. Landscapes are then designed, using these observations, to create food systems that are truly sustainable. This means they can continue indefinitely, without depleting the resources or conditions upon which they depend. Permaculture does not just consider individual parts, but looks at the relationship between life forms as a whole. This approach to design and organization is also starting to be successfully applied to architecture, energy and wastewater systems, even villages and economics.

Challenging times are often catalysts that inspire creative solutions to problems that once seemed insurmountable. The restoration efforts mentioned above, and the development of permaculture design, offer us hope; the ability to envision how to grow a healthier, saner world. The sooner we relinquish our attachment to farming practices that are unsustainable in favor of those that honor the land, the sooner we can create a better quality of life, for all of earth’s inhabitants. Just because something may require new behaviors and perspectives does not mean that it’s impossible. The choice is ours to make, we have much to gain from making these desperately needed changes, and everything to lose if we do not act now.

References:

1. Hemenway, Toby. Gaia’s Garden. Chelsea Green Publishing Company. Whiter River Junction, 2009.

2. www.open2.net/creativeclimate

3. i-tunes U:  Hope in a Changing Climate, sponsored by Open University

There are many reasons why people choose their home. One might look for the standard “location, location, location,” while others continue to search for the special place that just “feels” like home. But as economic strain and ecological shift become key factors in how we choose our lives, more of us are beginning to take the alternate route. This path is not new, but one that simply guides us back to our roots; to a place where alternative energy, green home design and sweat equity thrive.

That is what two families, who are local to our region, decided to do. One family spent over two years constructing their straw bale home; where the other focused energies on giving back: dedicating 160 acres to Mother Earth. Both families are living off the grid, in country settings that are “close enough” to town. Their stories are different, but share the same voice overall: change.

Teresa Howell, single mother of two, lives with her youngest daughter in Winnemucca, Nevada. She and her family built the first straw bale home in Humboldt County. With a goal of going completely off grid, this English teacher at Great Basin College is doing just that.

After selling her “city” home in Winnemucca, Teresa set out to make a life on the five acre parcel that is four miles from town and six miles from her work. With diligent research, she decided that a straw bale house would fit her budget and the lifestyle she was seeking.

Together, the Howell family spent evenings, weekends and entire school breaks building their home. They worked on numerous projects including installing insulation and the interior plaster walls. With a combination of family initiative, friends and contractors, the home was complete in two and a half years.

To insure the stability of her investment, Teresa had the home engineered and followed the Nevada permit and inspection process. She also paid a little more for upgrades in her home including a metal roof, knotty pine, good windows and slate flooring. In the end, she found that the idea of a straw bale home being “incredibly cheap to build” was a myth. The total cost was close to one hundred thirty thousand dollars.

“Before I started the process, I talked to several banks. I was told that although they wouldn’t give me a construction loan, they’d finance me once I was finished,” Teresa commented. She believes that the housing market collapse created a problem, as she was still not able to get a loan in the end.

As Teresa explained the financial discrepancies, the positive outcome of her undertaking was still present. She described working with her daughters and how you could tell who did what, as they used their own hands to work and move the plaster on the wall. It is apparent that the effort these women put into their home ties them to it, almost on a spiritual level. “I bet I bled into every single piece of this house,” Teresa said.

Now, there is a 25 ft by 30 ft straw bale home—with a 20 ft by 26 ft interior, plus loft—sitting on that five acre parcel that is just four miles from town and six miles from work. Teresa has large gardens, where she plants a variety of fruits and vegetables. Her electricity is completely off grid, coming from what she calls her “juice box.” She does not own a vehicle, but rather hoofs or bikes into work on her commuter bicycle. Her next plan: chickens, a goat or two and to not buy groceries for one year; relying solely on her gardens.

Howell “Post and Beam” Straw Bale Home Stats:

Exterior: 25 ft by 30 ft

Interior: 20 ft by 26 ft, plus loft (20 foot ceiling)

Foundation: Concrete, 3” blue foam insulation (natural heating)

Square Footage: approx 900 sq ft

Roof: gable, 7/12 pitch – solar panels mounted on top

Energy: Solar, back-up generator (propane), propane hot water, dryer and cook stove

Heat/Cooling: JOTUL Wood Stove for heating the entire home (firebox is 16” L X 12” W), strategic placement of windows, sun Roofs

Water: Well (110 volt AC pump)

More than twenty years ago, Janaia Donaldson and Robin Mallgren, of Yuba Gals Independent Media, chose to move away from mainstream and create a self-sustainable life for their family. During a time when “going green” was not a current fad or trend, these women placed value in connecting with nature.

It was during the early eighties when Janaia and Robin met at Xerox, where they both worked. Janaia was working as a graphic designer and Robin as a software programmer. After a few years, and reading a powerful book on the binding role that finance plays in one’s life, they felt a “higher calling,” they recalled. Janaia created a goal to become debt free. She envisioned complete financial independence. Robin tied her calling to nature; she grew up in Olympia National Forest and truly felt complete in a natural setting. Given the fact that they lived in the San Francisco Bay Area at the time, both of these goals seemed more idealistic than realistic. But after a few years of planning, living frugally and finding the perfect spot, the couple bought a 40 acre parcel of land in the mountains near Nevada City, CA, known as Lone Bobcat Woods.

Starting with 40 acres and a web-work of trees and nature, they began the work that was needed to build a home, a life. While doing so, they were able to keep their jobs with Xerox and work remotely. This provided the financial means to purchase land, a home and all of the materials for their projects.

Ultimately, they wanted two things: 1) to use renewable and self-sustaining resources and 2) to keep the land that surrounded their home undeveloped. This would also tie into financial freedom, as living off-grid is much less expensive in the long run.

Instead of building a home, they chose a manufactured home; with a few added eco-friendly designs of their choosing. This gave them more time to focus on implementing the first part of the plan. Robin and Janaia put their own sweat and tears into this project, as they dug trenches, laid telephone and electric wiring, hauled rocks, helped with the water and natural gas (propane) lines, etc. Over time, they added two porches, a deck and a three-car garage, and did so with many salvaged materials.

Within one year of purchasing their first parcel of land, Janaia and Robin purchased another parcel that was connected to theirs; and within five more years, the couple purchased two more parcels, making a combined total of 160 acres of land.

Far beyond the fact that these women purchased land and built a life on it, based on self-sufficiency, is the achievement they made with nature. After purchasing and paying off the land, within less than ten years, they were able to create conservation easements, working with a land trust to do so. While Janaia and Robin hold the title, or possess the main ownership of the land, the land trust they are working with holds the conservation easements that prevent development and old growth clearing. This means that no matter what happens to Janaia, Robin or the land trust, the easement is permanently attached to the deed of the land. It is now and forever, protected land.

In the early 2000’s, Janaia and Robin stopped working for Xerox. Since then, they have been living debt-free and find financial support with their current online television series, “peakmoment.tv.” The series focuses on use of peak oil, industrialization collapse, environmental concerns, living simply, financial freedom, etc.

After making the shift to an independent lifestyle years ago, and watching what was happening in the world, they wanted to provide others with the knowledge they acquired. Equipped with a mobile studio in their RV, they travel the US, conducting interviews with authors, researchers, scientists and so on. Their current plans: to continue traveling for most of the year and rent what they call their “big house” in Lone Bobcat Woods, beginning this summer. It will not only insure that their home is taken care of during their travels, it will also serve as a learning tool for others. Helping yet another family connect to their roots.

Janaia and Robin’s Lone Bobcat Woods “Big House” Stats:

Exterior: 24 ft by 44 ft

Interior: 2 bed, great room and 1 bath

Square Footage: approx 1156 sq ft

Energy: 24 Solar Panels, AC Inverter, DC (fridge and water pump) propane range and water heater, back-up generator

*An average American household uses 35kwh/day, where Janaia and Robin use about 3kwh/day.

Heat/Cooling: Wood stove (they use to cook on as well), homemade insulation coverings for each window, sky light in every room

Water: 235 ft Well (DC pump)

Energy Savers: Turn off the battery inverter at night. Hang clothes to dry outside in the spring and inside during the winter. Small, non-essential electric appliances are not needed (microwave, waffle iron, etc).

As we stare into the face of a changing world, we prepare for the worst; while making the best of what we have. Change, however, is inevitable and it is beginning…we are changing the way we spend money, but more importantly, the way we live our lives. Most people were forced into this situation, having to give up their lifestyle due to financial setbacks. But more and more of us are making this decision on our own; choosing to take our lives into our own hands, while breaking through social norms, “tradition” and the cookie-cutter phenomenon.

References:

1. www.peakmoment.tv

2. www.ahouseofstraw.com

3. www.strawbale.com.

4. www.caneloproject.com

Capitalism a Tool for Transformation

Written By Joy Taylor |

Imagine a world where we truly live and do business in integrity with our values.  Imagine a world where the most successful businesses are those that not only turn a large profit but also create positive social and environmental change. Imagine businesses taking the responsibility to transform the planet, to advocate peace, global partnerships and ecological preservation. Imagine companies that promote employee development and family values.

Business is a powerful force on the planet. Can it be used to improve life on earth? Many people blame business for the destruction of the planet and culture. Now, a growing number of eco-commerce advocates are pointing to business as the solution, not the problem.

As a business owner, trainer and consultant, I continue to engage in the conversation that we can create positive change through commerce. Model companies share inspirational stories. Entrepreneurs report that enthusiasm is building as consumers are choosing to vote with their dollars and buy products that support the environment. Green businesses are building loyalty and thriving in today’s market place. Companies that value people and employees develop deep respect and grow in prosperity.

While nonprofits and charities offer part of the solution to global issues, business may have a louder voice, thanks to careful consumers. Greenline Paper Company offers office supplies that are recycled and nontoxic. Ecomall.com is the largest environmental shopping center on line.  And Recycline offers a subscription toothbrush program where members use brushes made of recycled products. Fair Trade coffees and chocolates have become popular commodities that guarantee third world harvesters are getting paid a premium for their efforts. We are saving the planet one purchase at a time.

Amazon Herb Company is another example of this new evolved paradigm in business, offering sustainably harvested wild foods from the Amazon. Working with 14 villages in the upper basin of Peru, a relationship based on mutual respect and trust allows the indigenous people to preserve hundreds of thousands of acres while proving that the Rainforest is more valuable alive than dead. Recent studies show that an acre of Rainforest used for cattle grazing is valued at $60. That same acre used for lumber is worth $400, but when used to sustainably wild-craft herbs, its value increases to $2,400; and still remains intact, as a living and thriving environment.

“The beauty of our company is that we provide people with not only products to improve their lives, but a means to contribute to the preservation of the Rainforest. We use commerce as a powerful tool for positive change in an economically sustainable model,” states John Easterling, founder of Amazon Herb Company.

Ray Anderson, founder, chairman and CEO of Interface, Inc., a billion dollar manufacturer of products for commercial and institutional interiors, commands a unique view of the case for corporate responsibility. His recycled carpet is the best selling in his line of carpets. His factories are building towards total ecological balance. He voluntarily controls toxic wastes and improves standards yearly.  He is leading the way for billion dollar companies to set higher standards.

Other proponents of more evolved business practices include Paul Hawkins, author of Natural Capitalism and The Ecology of Commerce; Paul Newman, who donates 100 percent of profits from Newman’s Own to charities; Daniel Etsy and Winston, authors of Green to Gold; and Laurie Beth Jones, author of The Path: Creating your Mission Statement for Work and Life, who believes that by following our deepest values we can make a positive impact without personal or planetary compromise.

Conscious business is on the rise. You can make a difference by shopping wisely, supporting green business and starting your own enterprises that make our planet a healthy home for all of us and for many generations. As Paul Hawkins writes, “Ironically, business contains our blessing. It must, because no other institution in the modern world is powerful enough to foster the necessary changes.” Use business to our favor. It is not the enemy. Business done correctly is our ally.

References:

1. Hawkins, Paul. Natural Capitalism. Back Bay Books; 1st edition. December, 2008.

2. Hawkins, Paul. The Ecology of Commerce. Harper Paperbacks; Revised edition. October, 2010.

3. Jones, Laurie Beth. The Path: Creating your Mission Statement for Work and Life. Hyperion. August, 1998.

4. Etsy, Daniel; Winston, Andrew. Green to Gold. Wiley; Rev Upd edition. January, 2009

5. www.amazonherb.net

Most people are unaware that the use of electricity is a huge contributor toward air pollution. It seems so clean. We plug a cord into the wall and there are no fumes, no gas or smoke. We do not see the pollutants; however, the production of electricity is typically achieved through burning coal or fossil fuels.

In fact, electricity generated by fossil fuels for a single home puts more carbon dioxide into the air than two average cars. In addition, as resources for producing energy become less abundant along with the associated costs to bring it to your home, the cost to supply electricity to homes and businesses continues to rise.

Your home uses energy all day long, every day. It not only uses energy to keep you warm or cool, it also provides hot water and light. The electronics that control our appliances, like clocks, computers, entertainment center, etc. are consuming energy 24 hours a day. The good news is that there are ways that we can save energy and money at home and place of business.

Ideas for saving energy
Traditional incandescent light bulbs are actually small heaters that produce a little light. These types of bulbs waste a lot of energy and generate a lot of heat for the amount of light that they produce. The use of energy saving light bulbs like LED or compact fluorescent lamps offer many advantages, such as lasting ten times longer as well as saving a considerable amount of energy and money.

Although the initial cost of the light bulb is a little higher, the savings far outweigh that cost. Consider an 8 watt LED light bulb that has an equivalent light output to a 60 watt incandescent bulb and lasts a projected 20,000 to 40,000 hours. Think of the money saved in purchasing light bulbs that last a fraction of that time, let alone trips to the store and all the hassles that go along with that, not to mention the energy savings.

Many businesses still use older style T-12 fluorescent lights and/or high intensity lighting in their warehouse or parking lots. These are areas of tremendous energy usage to a business.

If we look at a standard parking lot light, it is typically a 400 watt Metal Halide light bulb with a ballast kit to ignite and keep the lamp lit. The total wattage would be 456 watts. By disconnecting the ballast and replacing the lamp with a 90 watt LED bulb, the energy saving alone pays for the installation cost in less than a year. Other benefits include an extended life. The LED lamp is more environmentally friendly and doesn’t contain toxic material and the bulbs come on instantly as opposed to taking up to 10 minutes to cycle on.

In many cases, lights are left on in businesses or at home when no one is using the area. A motion sensor or occupancy sensor will reduce unnecessary
waste by shutting lights off in localized areas that are not in use.

More Ideas

• A good quality plug strip to turn off phantom power while not being used, i.e. DVD players, TVs, kitchen appliances, computer, etc. will save you money.
• Use timers for electric water heaters or install an on-demand water heater.
• Fill the washer, dryer or dish washer with full loads, rather than doing multiple small loads.
• Do not over dry your clothes.
• Ceiling fans move trapped air, therefore you can use them instead of your air conditioner, or to help your heating/air conditioner be more efficient.

Raw Materials: Are They Sustainable?
PAPER:
Raw materials are renewable. The paper industry replenishes more than it takes and ensures sustainability by planting 1.7 million trees every single day, more than three times what is harvested.

The Dept. of Energy has stated that the carbon sequestered on forested lands in 2006 was greater than the carbon released from harvesting wood over the same period.

ELECTRONIC:
Making a computer requires the mining and refining of dozens of minerals and metals, including gold, silver and palladium, as well as the extensive use of plastics and hydrocarbon solvents.
The lifespan of a computer is short, and electronics have become the fastest growing waste stream in the world.

End of Life: How Does It Break Down?
PAPER:
Paper is a biodegradable substance that is also recyclable and reusable. Nearly 60 percent of all paper in the U.S. is recycled and more than 63 percent of the fiber used to make new paper products in the U.S. comes from recycled sources.

ELECTRONIC:
Only 18 percent of all electronic devices are currently recycled. 1.84 million tons of these devices were disposed of in U.S. landfills in 2006, and an estimated 30-40 million Pcs will be ready for disposal in each of the next few years. Additionally, e-waste now constitutes our single largest toxic waste export.

The fact is, both print and digital media must become increasingly more sustainable to survive, and the choices we make should be based on a data-driven comparative analysis of lifecycle and total environmental impact. The paper and forest products industry has been addressing sustainability for decades, and adheres to many third-party certification standards and government regulations. They have made great progress and have a true environmental story to tell.

Energy Consumption: Is It Efficient?

PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY:
One of the biggest users of renewable, low-carbon energy in the world.
60% of the energy used to make paper in the U.S. comes from renewable resources and is produced on site at mills. These facilities use combined heat and power (CHP) generation systems, which are 80-90% efficient. Fossil fuel use and purchased energy in this industry is steadily decreasing.

ELECTRONIC DATA CENTER SERVERS:
Taking only the servers that power the Internet as comparison, the electronics industry uses more than 90% fossil fuels purchased off the grid. The conventional power generation systems used are only 45-60% efficient. And the consumption rate for data centers in the
U. S. alone doubled from 2000-2006 and is set to double again by 2011.

Sources:

1. Alliance to Save Energy, PC Energy Report 2009; Swedish Royal Institute for Technology; Paper & the Environment, ATS Consulting, August 2007; Institute for Supply Management (ISM, formerly NAPM); American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); International Energy Agency (IEA)

Illustration created by Stephanie Casino

Health & Quality of Indoor Environment ••• Part 6

Written by Kimberly A. Phipps-Nichols |

The previous five issues were devoted to measures one can take to green a home or lifestyle, and here are some final tips for Greening the Workplace. Most people spend as many hours at work as they do at home, so the workplace is an incredibly important topic. To be “In the Green” in more ways than one, consider the steps below:

1. Turn off computers & printers. Even in sleep mode, they eat electricity. While it may be a small, latent amount, it is still consumption. A good rule of thumb: If you’ll be away from the computer for more than ½ hour, turn it off. Costs nothing and saves money, period.

2. Purchase post-consumer recycled content papers that do not use chlorine bleaches. After printing, return ink and toner cartridges to office supply stores or refill stores for reuse and recycling.

3. Print on both sides of each sheet of paper, and print only what is absolutely necessary. Scan and save documents rather than copying whenever feasible and legal. Send electronic invoices rather than print.

4. Install a water filter system at the kitchen faucet tap and provide employees with reusable cups and glasses. Avoid plastic bottled water – this is not only an environmental issue, plastic water bottles are now a health concern due to leaching of compounds.

5. Initiate a “green team” with various colleagues at work that support recycling, resource conservation and reuse ideals. The team can help remind co-workers and bosses of why these steps are important and ensure that the goals are not compromised.

6. Start car-pooling with coworkers, and ask if your employer offers public transportation or carpooling benefits. Many employers are eligible for tax breaks for providing public transportation and carpooling benefits. It also saves money on gas.

7. Recycle all acceptable containers and paper materials. Make sure there are not only bins in the break room, but that each workstation has a paper-recycling bin.

8. Eliminate “disposables” from office purchases. It saves money and reduces waste. Ask your office manager to consider providing new hires with a refillable pen and pencil set and a company logo thermal mug for their daily coffee.

9. When it’s time to replace the office equipment, purchase or lease Energy Star equipment. In an office environment, approved equipment can save hundreds to thousands of dollars in energy costs. www.energystar.gov

10. If your office is moving or remodeling, be sure to hire a licensed design professional that has documented experience in healthy, high-performance, environmentally responsible projects. The health and welfare of occupants should be their #1 goal.

References:
1. www.energystar.gov

2. www.howstuffworks.com

3. Energy Information Administration www.eia.doe.gov

For more info, contact Kimberly A. Phipps-Nichols, President of Blue Water Studio, at (775) 560-2612.

By Brittany Russell |

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, wind energy is the fastest-growing energy source in the world.

Advantages:

• A clean fuel source. Wind energy does not pollute the air, and wind turbines do not produce atmospheric emissions that cause acid rain or greenhouse gasses.

• Wind energy is a domestic source of energy.

• Wind is a renewable energy resource, a form of solar energy.

• Wind is one of the lowest-priced technologies, costing between 4 and 6 cents per kilowatt-hour.

• Wind turbines can be built on farms or ranches, which would benefit the economy. Also, wind power plant owners make rent payments to the farmer or rancher. The land can still be worked because only a fraction of the land is used.

Challenges:

• Depending on how energetic a wind site is, the wind farm may or may not be cost competitive. The technology requires a higher initial investment than fossil-fueled generators.

• Wind energy cannot be stored (unless batteries are used) and not all winds can be harnessed to meet the timing of electricity demands.

• Good wind sites are often located in remote locations.

• There is some concern over the noise produced and visual impacts.

Is wind power possible in Nevada?

A resource map of Nevada published by the Department of Energy’s Wind Program and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) depicts wind speed estimates at 50 meters, a speed suitable for utility-scale wind development. In the future, plans are to provide wind speed estimates at 30 meters, useful for small wind turbine opportunities.

The Department of Energy has also stated that lower elevation areas of good-to-excellent resource are located near Las Vegas and near Ely, as well as on the

higher ridge crests throughout the state.

Economic Impact

Wind Powering America’s Nevada arm, Wind Power Nevada, outlines the direct and indirect economic impact of 1000 MW, which under the 20 percent wind power by 2030 nationwide vision is Nevada’s nameplate capacity:

Direct Impact:

• $2.7 million per year in payments to landowners

• $7.3 million per year in property tax revenue

• 1346 new construction jobs ($189 million to local economies)

• 226 new long-term jobs ($21.2 million a year to local economies)

Indirect Impact:

• 1240 new construction jobs ($133.9 million to local economies)

• 172 local jobs ($19.1 million a year to local economies)

Total Impact – construction plus 20 years of operation:

• $1.3 billion

• 2586 new local jobs during construction

• 398 new local long-term jobs

Local Contact: Nevada State Wind Working Group, Bob Cooper, Chairman 775-684-1184.

References:

1. U.S. Department of Energy – Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program, www.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro

2. Wind Power Nevada Policies Affecting Wind Power, www.windpowernevada.com

By Nikki Florio |

While some of us have mild intentions of joke about what we want our resolutions to be for the New Year, a few take hold and create positive change.

Why Green Resolutions?

The Earth is currently experiencing the sixth great mass extinction. While our five previous mass extinctions have been triggered from natural occurrences – i.e. geologic/meteorological events – this is the first mass extinction in history to be caused by a single species: humans.

It’s not just that we’re losing anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000 or so plant and animal species each year; it’s that we’re disrupting entire ecosystems needed to sustain all life.

What Benefits The Planet Benefits Ourselves

If you are asking yourself if we can stop extinction, the answer is yes.

In fact, the problem does not lie in the question, “Is there anything we can do to help stop this extinction?” because change of consumptive habit would nullify the problem, but rather, “Will we do anything to stop environmental degradation and mass extinction?”

These questions can be answered and acted upon with our personal resolutions. Every decision we make – from the cereal we eat for breakfast, to how long we sit idle in our car, talking on the cell phone with the engine running, has an effect on the planet.

The greatest change will occur if we are active in our resolutions. Start today. Decide what is truly important and modify consumptive habits to ensure the best outcome.

For example, pay attention to what you eat.

When we go to the store and purchase industrialized foods from Post, Frito-Lay, etc., we are getting products that are made primarily (unless it is an organic line) from genetically modified ingredients (corn, soya, canola, potatoes, rice, oats, etc.) or even eating animals who have only been fed GM feed.

These foods are produced, processed and packaged in a manner which is made to deliver the highest yield at the lowest cost, regardless of quality. Genetically modified foods are designed by biotechnology companies whose prime concern is financial gain, not human or environmental health. GM foods have a median nutritional value, they degrade the soil, and they are physiologically damaging to insects and animals that feed on them. (Sows, fed a diet of 100 percent GM corn, have progressively produced smaller litters and their milk production has dried up earlier, and rats fed a heavy diet of GM corn developed smaller kidneys and changes in the composition of their blood. See news.independent.co.uk.)

While sows and rats are certainly not human beings, there is not much difference between one mammal eating 100 percent GM foods and another, mainstream Americans, eating 70 percent. While the UK and New Zealand have extensive GM labeling mandates, our government has declined labeling for GM foods.

Other ways to modify our lives include:

• Being attentive to what, where and how we drive

• How we choose to recreate, our home/business living habits

• Our carbon habits

• How we live as families

Why Go Green?

It is important for us to understand that products that we purchase and businesses we support have a direct effect on the environment, the economy and ourselves. We are the last generation which has the opportunity to save thousands of species from being wiped clean, unnaturally, from the face of the Earth.

We need to make a stand.

Lifestyle Modification

When we modify our lifestyles and shop more sustainably, we ensure, for all living beings on the planet, a healthy place to exist and flourish.

Live well.

References:

news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3667300.stm

www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update35.htm

www.stopextinction.org/

www.organicconsumers.org/gelink.cfm

There is useful information about latex products you will want to take with you when researching and selecting the product tailored to meeting your needs. First of all, latex comes from rubber trees. Latex is breathable, resilient, durable, and exceptionally comfortable. It reduces high-pressure areas, that in other products, cause you to toss and turn. It dynamically contours to your anatomy and keeps your spine properly supported throughout the night. If you are a back, side or stomach sleeper, a latex beds cradles your torso without creating unsupported gaps between your body and the mattress. Sleeping deeper and taking care of your back makes sense!

Latex is uniquely healthy. It is hypoallergenic, dust mite resistant, antimicrobial, and inhibits the growth of bacteria, mold and mildew. No artificial or synthetic materials have been added to provide these benefits. Allergy sufferers profit from the use of latex products. With relief of nasal and congestion issues, you wake refreshed and ready for a new day.

Are latex allergies an issue in bedding products? Around the late 1990’s, latex allergies became a topic of concern. A small portion of the population reported an allergic reaction to the protein found in natural rubber latex. Most were from Health care workers who came into contact with surgical gloves and other latex medical products. Latex mattresses and pillows have never had a reported allergic complaint made to the FDA. Moreover, the latex used in mattresses is an open-cell foam, allowing for deep cleansing of the product. The latex is washed at least 5 times.

If you decide to add the component of movement with the adjustable option, you can curtail many annoying medical conditions such as hiatal hernia, acid reflux, back pain, breathing problems, snoring, and circulation problems, by elevating the head or legs. One sleep system creates independent motion adjustments for each side of the bed. Differences of firmness can be selected for each side depending upon preferences. Sound sleep equals a better quality of life!  As you discover which sleep system meets your satisfaction, don’t forget to take care of yourself and make your bedtime its best.

References:

www.allergyconsumerreview.com/

www.spine-health.com/topics/conserv/sleep.html

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex#Latex_mattresses

www.rubbernews.com

For more info, contact The Mattress Store 775-851-7200.

By Denise Rush |

What do conventional fashion designers Carilyn Vaile, Diane vonFurstenberg, Oscar de la Renta, and eco-fashion designers Amanda Shi of Avita, Linda Loudermilk, Katherine Hamnett, Miho Aoki  and Dreamsacks  have in common?  Bamboo!

Bamboo fabric is becoming the new darling of the fashion industry, partly for its eco-status and sustainability, but also for its luxurious look and feel, downright gorgeous colors, and the wonderful way it moves

More specifically, bamboo fabric has many very unique qualities:

• It has a natural sheen and softness that feels and drapes like silk but is less expensive and more durable.

• Bamboo clothing is easy to launder in a clothes washer and dryer.

• Bamboo is naturally anti-bacterial and anti-fungal supposedly because of a bacteriostatic agent unique to bamboo plants called “bamboo kun or kunh.”  The bamboo kun inhibits odor-producing bacteria from growing and spreading in the bamboo cloth, meaning that bamboo clothing is more hygienic and retains a fresher scent.

• Bamboo clothing is hypoallergenic.

• Bamboo is highly absorbent and wicks water away from the body 3 to 4 times faster than cotton. In warm, humid and sweaty weather, bamboo clothing helps keep the wearer drier, cooler and more comfortable and doesn’t stick to skin.

• The structure of bamboo fibers make the fabric more breathable and thermal regulating than cotton, hemp, wool or synthetic fabrics.

• Bamboo clothing is naturally more wrinkle-resistant than cotton, and while it might still require ironing after washing, bamboo fabric can be ironed at a lower temperature than cotton. Shrinkage during washing and drying is minimal at warm temperatures.

• Bamboo fibers and fabrics absorb dyes faster and more thoroughly than cotton, modal and viscose, with better color clarity. Unlike cotton, bamboo fabrics do not need to be mercerized to improve their luster and dye-ability.

• Bamboo clothing is 100% biodegradable and is decomposed in the soil by micro-organisms and sunlight without decomposing into pollutants such as methane gas a common by-product of decomposition in landfills and dumps.

• Bamboo fabrics and clothing can be manufactured and produced without any chemical additives although eco-certification such as Oeko-Tex is necessary to insure that the manufacturing and finishing processes are healthy.

• Currently, there are no known genetically modified organism (GMO) variants of bamboo; let’s hope it stays that way.

If you are interested in purchasing bamboo clothing, especially if manufactured outside the US, look for certification from an independent and reliable certification company such as Oeko-Tex, Soil Association, SKAL, KRAV or similar organic or sustainable certification body to insure that the garment is top quality and healthy for consumers.

Bamboo clothing, ranging from casual tee-shirts and yoga wear to beautifully designed dresses, skirts and pants may be found in Reno at The Far East Corner.

References:

bambooclothing.co.uk/why_is_bamboo_better

For more information contact the Far East Corner at (775) 324-4423.

What makes that pesticide dose even more disturbing? Most of the cotton plant—minus what gets spun into cloth—ends up in our food supply one way or another. Processed foods, from cookies to tuna fish, often contain cottonseed oil. Beef and dairy cows get fed cotton straw, cottonseed meal, and the waste from cotton gins. But because farmers grow cotton mainly for its fiber, cotton escapes the regulations applied to food crops. Many of the chemicals in the pesticides sprayed on cotton have been linked to cancer, birth defects, endocrine disruption, and even nervous system disorders.

Switching over to organic cotton doesn’t mean a total wardrobe makeover. Start small with what you wear closest to home: socks, T-shirts, and underwear. Even though organic lingerie implies self-indulgence, buying a fetching little number can provide a good deal more than retail therapy—it can be a great chance to do your body (and the planet) some good. And you can do it in style. No need to settle for frumpy, basic unbleached briefs and bras if you want to wear eco-friendly underwear. The same revolution that brought organic cotton clothing to high-end retailers such as Patagonia and American Apparel also brings us healthy lingerie that looks cute, playful, and—gasp!—even sexy.

Choosing to buy organic cotton also offers a way to “wear” your talk: The proof of your eco-ethics lies about as close to home as you can get. Who knew that the right bare necessities could have such an impact?

newsletter@alternativemedicine.com

AltMed HealthBeat, April 12, 2007

1. Plenty of Daylight

South-facing windows provide natural daylight, and the sun’s rays help keep rooms warm in winter. If you want more light, add insulated windows to the home’s south side, unless you live in the desert or an extremely hot climate, where more windows could present heat problems. Shading windows in summer protects against overheating.

2. Air Circulation

Indoor air quality is an essential component of any healthy home. Choose cleaning products without toxic chemicals and paints and wood finishes that are natural and contain few or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Use a whole-house, integrated air-filtration system with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filter. Use low-toxic adhesives and plastic-free grout when installing tile. Make sure the kitchen range hood vents outside.

3. Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs

[See editor’s note]

Light bulbs get a big workout. If you can do one thing to be more energy efficient, replace old incandescents with compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs). Installing one CFL saves $15 annually, according to the Rocky Mountain Institute, a nonprofit energy research group. Multiply that by the number of lights in your home, and add up the savings. Some people also prefer light emitting diodes (LEDs), which can be more expensive but use very little energy.

4. Energy-conserving Building Envelope

Most houses leak air. Holes and gaps in the wall, roof, foundation, doors and windows allow air loss; winter heat loss and summer heat gain. Tight construction, good insulation and high-performance windows are key. “Weather stripping and caulking in existing homes can reduce your energy bill 10 to 25%,” said David Johnston, president of What’s Working, a green building consultancy. “Energy prices will escalate over the next few years; insulation is the least expensive insurance policy you can buy.”

5. Indoor-outdoor Connection

An inviting patio can extend your living space to the outdoors. During summer, create shades with a retractable awning, an umbrella or trees. “Look at the gifts and challenges that nature gives you in your own microclimate,” said Carol Venolia, architect and Natural Home columnist. “Working with nature is simple, but we lost touch with it when we became dependent on fossil fuel to heat and cool our homes.”

6. Water Conservation

Low-flow (LF) plumbing fixtures save substantial amounts of water and money. LF toilets use only 1.6 gpf (gallons of water/flush), whereas older models average 5 gpf. LF showerheads use 2.5 gpm (gallons/minute) or less; conventional models use 5 to 8 gpm. LF faucet aerators cut water usage to as low as 1 gallon/minute.

7. Sustainable Landscaping

Rain gardens, ponds, birdbaths and streams are good for the environment, friendly to the animal world, and soothing and relaxing for us. Native and drought-resistant plants require less water and maintenance. Organic gardening, which uses natural fertilizers and pest-control techniques and eschews harsh chemicals, is friendly to both the earth and people.

8. Energy-efficient Appliances

Energy- and water-saving appliances let you save money on the electric bill and help the environment. Check out Energy Star labels on kitchen, laundry and bath appliances and fixtures. The Department of Energy will soon update energy-efficiency standards for all appliances, so watch for more efficient products to come onto the market.

9. Renewable Energy

Solar, wind, water and geothermal are all renewable forms of energy, but installing solar panels or a wind generator may not be attainable immediately if you have budget constraints. A great right-now solution is to buy wind-generated or other renewable power from your local utility; it may be as simple as marking a little box on your energy bill to sign up. In many areas, it’s not much more expensive than conventional energy. Also take a look at solar water heaters, which can pay for themselves quickly by reducing energy bills. For information on financial incentives for installing renewable-energy systems, check the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency Web site at www.DSIREusa.org.

10. Location, Location, Location

Living near shopping, recreation and workplace reduces car dependence. “It’s hard to justify a home in the middle of nowhere as a green home,” said Brian Dunbar, executive director of the Institute for the Built Environment at Colorado State University. It matters if you have to get in your car and drive everywhere.

Excerpted from Natural Home, a national magazine that provides practical ideas, inspiring examples and expert opinions about healthy, ecologically sound, beautiful homes. To read more articles from Natural Home magazine, please visit www.NaturalHomeMagazine.com or call 800-340-5846 to subscribe. Copyright 2007 by Ogden Publications Inc.

[Editor’s note:  We are learning that compact fluorescent lights contain a small amount of mercury, which, when the lights break or are disposed of, is released into the atmosphere as mercury vapor. Special recycling or disposal services appear to be needed. We will follow up with additional reliable information about this as it becomes available.]

Written by Nikki Florio of T.R.E.E. |

Sustainable living is the practice of being attentive to, and taking action in regard to, our lifestyles and product choices. It is the understanding that these choices will have both an immediate, and long-term, affect on the environment and our bodies.
This article will focus on six facets of Green Building and Sustainable Practices including:
1. An Introduction to Green Building
2. Sustainable Communities
3. The Four R’s of Building Green
4. The Importance of Commissioning
5. Green Materials
6. Eco- Friendly Landscaping
One of the greatest impacts we as humans have on the environment today, are the buildings in which we reside, relax and work.
1. An Intro to Green Building
Green or Sustainable Building is the term used to describe environmentally responsible, building and construction, products, services and practices for both commercial and home structures.
Why Build Green?
According to the Center for Sustainable Development, buildings consume 40 percent of the world’s total energy, 25 percent of its wood harvest and 16 percent of its water. Additionally, buildings emit 38 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide and 46 percent of sulfur dioxide emissions (Connecticut fund for the Environment).
Green Buildings reduce environmental impact by:
-Planning site-placement for sustainable energy utilization and low environmental impact
-Maximizing energy efficient design
-Utilizing sustainable and recycled materials
-Reducing construction/demolition/remodel waste
-Incorporating energy efficient technologies
-Creating positive land and resource (integrated) systems
-Designing buildings that are long-standing and low-maintenance
Green buildings have better indoor air and light quality leading to overall increased comfort and productivity, and greater overall health.
How to Obtain Green Building Certification:
There are several regional, national and international green building certifiers. Some of the more renown includes the U. S. green Building Council, Build It Green and Green Globes TM.
The classification of Leader in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) ratings, by the USCBC, is a system which covers a variety of projects in which points are awarded based on eight key features; architecture and design, building materials, energy use, facility management, interiors, land use, waste management, and water use.
It should be noted that doing a green remodel or build for yourself, requires no certification.
Cost Benefits of Building Green:
Green buildings have a far greater return on investment via cost savings from reduced energy, water, and waste; lower operations and maintenance costs; and enhanced occupant productivity and health.
Green Resources:
Magazines:
• Eco-Structure Magazine
• Mother Earth News
• Natural Home Magazine
Websites:
• Usgbc.org – Natl. Green Building Certification & Resource Site
• Builditgreen.org – California Green Building Network
• Buildinggreen.com – Green Building News and Resources
2. Sustainable Communities
Sustainable Communities are the new saviors of the environment, community health and economic prosperity. The designation and promotion of these beneficial areas are the keystones of progressive cities everywhere.
Smart Growth:
Smart Growth integrates mixed-use development and economic viability focusing on:
• Neighborhood design
• Easing of traffic congestion
• Integration of cultures
• Job creation
• Community service promotion
• Crime reduction
• Overall production of a healthier environment and economy
Resources:
Books:
• The Natural Step for Communities: How Cities and Towns can Change to Sustainable Practices by Sarah James and Torbjorn Lahti http://www.newsociety.com
• Smart Growth Tool Kit: Community Profiles and Case Studies to Advance Smart Growth Practices by David O’Neill
• Making Smart Growth Work by Douglas Porter
Websites:
• GreenCommunitiesonling.org: Grants/Loans/Conferences/Resources
• Sustainable.org: Sustainable Communities Networking
• Smartgrowth.org: Smart Growth Infrastructure, Policies, Resources and News
3. The Four R’s of Construction and Remodels
Building Green whether for personal or commercial projects requires commitment.
Whether building new or remodeling, utilizing green principals means understanding the 4 R’s of Green:
• Research • Reduce • Reuse • Recycle
Research:
Perhaps the most important aspect of green development, research of sustainable professionals, services and materials, can help us achieve the optimum results; reducing stress, while saving us both time and money.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle:
Understanding the Green R’s concept will help us in our quest to reach sustainability, contributing to personal, environmental and economic well-being.
The 4R’s will effectively save money via time and materials management, reuse of materials (when remodeling), recycling materials, working with a contractors exchange and donating unneeded materials to services such as Habitat for Humanity.
Resources:
• Sunrise Nevada.org
• Nevadamax.org
• Ases.org (American Solar Energy Society)
4. The Importance of Commissioning
Commissioning is important for owners because it consists of the analysis of lifecycle costs associated building projects, which include new construction, retrofits, renovations, repairs or modifications. According to Stephen Witek of SEED Engineering of Tahoe, commissioning is a systematic approach to assuring design concepts are whole and worth their investment.
Commissioners help clients understand the short and long-term ramifications of each project by calculating project budgets using current and projected future costs, financing charges, immediate and future energy savings, and estimated project paybacks/returns.
Commissioning services are available for a variety of engineered building systems, equipment and components. These include mechanical systems, solar and renewable energy engineering, building envelope/partitioning systems, electrical systems, information technology systems and life-safety systems.
Resources:
• Stephen Witek, S.E.E.D Engineering/stephenwitek@seedtahoe.com (530) 277-6435
• Bill Folkerts, Engineering Economics Inc/ billf@eeiengineers.com (858) 688-1246
• CA green commissioning guidelines: www.green.ca.gov/CxToolkit/default.htm
5. Materials
When we enter into a building, we are introduced into a unique environment created from a variety of separate materials. EPA studies determine that pollutant levels indoors can be two to 100 times higher than outdoors. Buildings constructed using green materials have superior indoor air quality leading to greater comfort, health and quality of life.
Green Building/finish Materials:
Structure:
The structure of the building can be created using sustainable, non-toxic materials. These include recycled/sustainably harvested woods, straw bales, SIP’s (Structured Insulated Pannels), ICF’s (Insulated Concrete Forms), steel and other products that can be cycled cradle-to-cradle.
Fencing and Decking:
Recycling existing products for decks and fences are always the “greenest” choice, however, some of these are not always available, or of usable quality.
Utilizing sustainably harvested, recycled or reclaimed wood products are among the best choices for “greening” a new deck.
Other choices for decks and fencing/walls include brick, block or stone choices that have been made/quarried in a sustainable manner.
Composite Decks and Railing:
Companies like Trex, Yakima Decking and Geo Deck supply composite decking. Composite decking utilizes waste and recycled materials, helping to reduce environmental impact while creating quality products.
Indoor Materials:
Paints: Several companies now carry low/non-VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) paints, stains and clay and earth plasters.
Flooring: Flooring for the green home hosts a variety of options including natural/wool carpeting, cork, bamboo, reclaimed hardwoods, recycled rubber flooring, fly-ash concrete, and more.
Cabinets, shelves, and dressers: Products can easily be made from recycled/ previously used products ranging from wood to metals and even heavy cloth. Recycled and reclaimed wood, cork, paperstone, kirei-sorghum, and eco-friendly composite glass/concrete/plastic (vetrazzo) all make beautiful, sustainable cabinets and countertops.
Resources:
Structural:
• ICF’s: amvic-pacific.com
• SIP’s: betterbuilding.com
• Strawbales: strawbuilding.org
Deck/Railing:
• Ecotimber.com
• Trex.com
Paints:
• Kelly Brothers Painting (530)581-0806
• Sherwin-Williams.com GreenSure products
• Americanpridepaint.com
• Americanclay.com
• Flooring/cabinets
• Interfaceinc.com
• Greenfloors.com
• Ecowoodscalifornia.com
• Vetrazzo.com
• Livinggreen.com/greenproducts
• Contractors Exchange
• Nevadamax.org
• Calmax.org and http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/CalMAX//
6. Sustainable Landscapes
Rich, diverse, eco-friendly landscapes, whether in mountainous regions or deserts, are becoming the enterprise of choice for residents of homes and businesses everywhere.
The ecological, social and economic aspects associated with sustainable landscaping include enhanced scenery, increased biodiversity, generation of fewer pollutants, less run-off, structural protection, and less demands on time, energy, and money than conventional landscapes.
Sustainable Design:
Combinations of function and feasibility in sustainable landscapes, incorporate property, environmental impact, solar availability, soil type, water reclaimation/delivery, utilization of native/non-invasive plant species, protection from harsh elements, exposure to positive elements, economic feasibility and follow up.
Xeriscaping:
Xeriscaping refers to landscapes that do not require little or not supplemental irrigation. This practice makes use of plants that are best suited for the area and employs techniques such as natural plant placement, hydrozoning (grouping plants with similar watering needs), and effective mulch use and smart watering. Its benefits include less maintenance, little or no mowing lower water bills, rain-fall advantages, greater chance of drought survival, and increased habitat for butterflies, bees and natural fauna.
Resources:
• LJM Design Group: Residential/Commercial Design www.ljmdesigngroup.com. (530)587-6003
• www.buildingconcerns.com
• www.sigba.org
Organic Compost:
• Full Circle Compost www.fullcirclecompost (775) 267-5305
Eco-friendly landscaping and gardening helps the environment, the economy and personal health.
Plant well and wisely!

The fibers of bamboo can be spun into incredibly soft, amazingly absorbent, and naturally anti-microbial fabric. To do this, the bamboo stalks are first crushed and pulped, and the plant cellulose extracted and converted into “rayon.”  But while traditional viscose rayon relies on caustic chemicals to convert man-made cellulose, bamboo rayon employs a new eco-friendly method that preserves the natural characteristics of the bamboo without the use of toxic chemicals, unlike most cottons, which are also grown using high levels of pesticide.

Pesticides and other chemicals in our clothing can be a serious concern when you consider that your skin is your largest living organ. Other synthetic fibers like nylon, polyester and traditional rayon are derived from petroleum, and so, of course, are those pesky fertilizers, pesticides and defoliants!

Bamboo fabric is perfect for sensitive or allergy prone skin. The fibers are smooth, round and  non-irritating. Bamboo also contains a naturally occurring antibacterial (‘bamboo kun’) that helps prevent the spread of bacteria on the skin, with no adverse affects, abrasion or irritation. Although many products claim non-abrasive and non-irritant properties, most of them have used harsh chemicals such as formaldehyde to achieve this smooth state.

The many unique characteristics of bamboo, its tenacious growth and unsurpassed versatility, have elevated bamboo to a very special place in Asian cultures. Some even consider the plant to have magical properties, such protection, luck and hex-breaking. In Japan, a bamboo forest is believed to form a barrier against evil spirits. In China, bamboo is widely used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine.

Bamboo is found in many different climates and can grow to a height of over 100 feet. Its growth cycle is short and it can be harvested in 3-5 years. Compare this to the 15-20 year cycle of most hardwoods!  And because bamboo is a grass, it is readily renewable and can be harvested continually without replanting. Once harvested and cured, bamboo is stronger than maple or red oak.

Bamboo is a critical element in the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It helps reduce the carbon dioxide gases blamed for global warming. Bamboo is a highly efficient replenisher of fresh air, and can sequester up to 12 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. It is the fastest growing canopy for the re-greening of degraded areas and generates up to 35% more oxygen than an equivalent stand of trees.

Bamboo fabric is indeed a true “green” product and the fiber is 100% biodegradable. You can feel doubly good about treating yourself to bamboo clothing or bedding, literally and figuratively!

References:

•Home Textiles Today-Eco Friendly Textiles. January 29, 2007 Jennifer Marks. •St. Petersburg Times-Bamboo Ado. July 1,2006 Judy Stark.

•The Washington Post- Bedding of beech and bamboo. Who knew? July 14, 2006 Annie Groer. •The San Francisco Chronicle-Bamboo leads the Green Revolution. November 29, 2006 Allison Serrell.

Provided by Dreamsacks. www.dreamsack.com

On April 19, 2007 nearly 400 residents participated in the City of Reno’s Green Summit event. One of the Reno City Council’s top priorities is to create a green or “sustainable community” action plan for the coming fiscal year. As part of this effort, they will draw on local expertise and from the community to help determine what additional efforts the City government can do to benefit the environment.

The Green Summit was an opportunity for residents to participate in the development of plans to reduce emissions, improve energy efficiency, recycle, create sustainable building practices, use environmentally friendly products, and to protect our environment.

The keynote speaker was Bill Becker, a national expert on sustainable development.

Becker is the executive director of the Presidential Climate Action Project and the organizer of the “National Leadership Summits for a Sustainable America,” a series of 4 conferences in 2006 and 2007 to advance America’s sustainability in a time of global warming. In 1996, he founded and directed the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Center of Excellence for Sustainable Development and its Smart Communities Network Website. Before joining the University of Colorado at Denver in January 2007 to direct the Presidential Climate Action Project, Becker was senior advisor to the Global Energy Center for Community Sustainability and an adjunct faculty member in the Colorado Energy Research Institute at the Colorado School of Mines. He served both functions while on sabbatical from DOE, where he was director of their Central Regional Office.

More recently, he organized and led a team of United States sustainable design experts to Beijing to help Chinese officials make the Olympic Village for the 2008 Olympic Games green. In 2006, he participated in providing advice on tsunami reconstruction in Thailand. Becker was one of three national experts deployed by the State of Louisiana to help residents of the Lower Ninth Ward in New Orleans plan “sustainable reconstruction” after Hurricane Katrina.

Following Mr. Becker’s address, community members and local experts participated in four breakout group discussions on transportation, green building, zero waste, and renewable energy initiatives for creating a more sustainable, green Reno.

If you are interested in reading more about the specific break out group discussions please visit our website at www.hbmag.com.  As always Healthy Beginnings Magazine will keep you abreast of what is happening in the Reno and Lake Tahoe Region regarding the efforts and actions of municipalities and residents In their on going quest to preserve our planet…Mother Earth.